Sathyamangalam forest interior, the landscape this atlas documents
Suniltg · CC BY-SA 3.0 · source

About An independent research & media initiative

Not an NGOno charitable registration, no donations
3honesty commitments, built into how it's run
0times a disputed figure is silently picked
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The Sathyamangalam Record is an independent, cited, open reference to the Sathyamangalam landscape: the 1,408 km² tiger reserve, its geology and forest types, its species, its nine tribal settlements, its two centuries of documented history, and the law and administration that govern it today. It draws on primary sources (colonial gazetteers, government management plans, court orders, scientific literature, GBIF occurrence data) and updates live from a source database, rather than being hand-typed once and left to go stale.


01

What This Project Is (and Is Not)

This is an independent research and media initiative. It is not a registered NGO or nonprofit. That distinction matters, and we state it plainly rather than let a "we" in the copy imply a status the project doesn't hold. The Sathyamangalam Record has no charitable registration, does not solicit or hold donations, and does not represent itself as a conservation organisation. Think of it as closer in spirit to an open encyclopedia entry or a data journalism project than to a fundraising body.

As stated on every page of this site, it is also not affiliated with, endorsed by, or representing the Tamil Nadu Forest Department, the NTCA, or any government body. Where the site cites Forest Department figures, court orders or official policy, those citations are attributed to their actual source; the atlas itself claims no official standing.

SR
Most online coverage of Sathyamangalam counts tigers and stops.
The Sathyamangalam RecordWhy this atlas exists (see below)

02

Why It Exists

Most online coverage of Sathyamangalam counts tigers and stops. The reserve has a documented history reaching back to a 1790 battle that most sources can't even find, because English-language records buried it under three corrupted spellings. Nine tribal settlements here have Forest Rights Act claims documented in government statistics that almost nobody has compiled in one place. Its own core-area figure once carried a genuine, sourced discrepancy: 793.49 km² by the Forest Department's count, 917.27 km² by several secondary sources including Wikipedia. Most sites would have picked one number and moved on. This record tracked it as open instead, until the primary 2013 gazette notification was obtained and settled it.

This atlas exists to hold the harder version of that record: cited, cross-checked, and honest about what it doesn't yet know.


03

Why Sathyamangalam Matters

Most regional attention goes to Ooty, Mudumalai and Masinagudi: same wider landscape, same Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, far more coverage. The gap is in documentation, not in substance. Here's what's already sourced and live elsewhere on this site:

Scale

1,408.405 km² total (793.49 km² core, 614.91 km² buffer, confirmed by the reserve's own 2013 declaration gazette), an estimated 112 tigers and 651 elephants.

Geology

The only structural convergence of the Western and Eastern Ghats within Peninsular India, forcing two distinct climatic biomes into a single active wildlife corridor.

Wildlife

The Moyar Gorge is one of the last strongholds of Critically Endangered Gyps vultures in southern India: a 2016 peer-reviewed survey called it "probably the main stronghold remaining" for all four resident species. The reserve is also home to the world's smallest wild cat, and its rivers hold the historic range of the Critically Endangered humpback mahseer.

Recognition

Ranked #1 nationally by the NTCA for 2019 management-effectiveness improvement among every tiger reserve in India; international CA|TS accreditation; the Global Tiger Forum's TX2 Award in 2022 for tripling its tiger population since the mid-2000s.

Heritage

A documented history reaching back to a 1790 battle, a sandalwood-protection tradition dating to the Tipu era and formalised as a forest depot in 1919, and a Kongu-era temple inscription (ASI record ARE No. 193 of 1927), possibly the only surviving record of a temple later submerged under the Stanley Reservoir.

People

Nine tribal settlements inside the reserve, home mainly to Soliga and Irula/Oorali families, whose presence and Forest Rights Act claims predate the reserve's own legal existence. The reserve's own Bargur hills give their name to the Bargur cattle, an indigenous zebu breed bred by local hill tribes for centuries.

None of that displaces Ooty, Mudumalai or Masinagudi in the region's tourism or media attention, and competing with them was never the point. The imbalance in coverage isn't for lack of substance. This record exists so Sathyamangalam's own heritage and habitat get documented and respected on their own terms.


04

Built Honestly: Three Commitments

Disputed figures, shown side by side

Where two credible sources disagree (the core area, elephant counts, leopard counts, tiger counts), this atlas shows both values rather than silently picking a winner. See the live conflicts table on Sources & Data.

Live-computed coverage, not a claimed percentage

The "31.5% complete" figure quoted across this site is computed directly from data/atlas.db by a script every time the export runs. Nobody hand-edits that number to look better. See how it's computed →

No silent data-fixing

Gaps are stated plainly rather than papered over: missing reptile and amphibian checklists, an unfinished gazetteer, untranslated Tamil content. Honest gaps beat confident guesses.


05

Who's Behind It

The Sathyamangalam Record is built and maintained by an individual working from Erode, inside the landscape it describes (consistent with the attribution already used across this site's footer, "built in Erode, from inside the landscape it describes"). Beyond that, the project is kept intentionally general rather than built around a personal or organisational brand, since the aim is a reference work that outlasts any one contributor. This page will be updated if that changes, whether that means additional contributors or a formal structure.


06

Licensing

Independent, not official

Not affiliated with, endorsed by, or representing the Tamil Nadu Forest Department, the NTCA, or any government body. Sensitive locations and species records are deliberately published at coarse resolution. Every figure on this site carries a named source; where sources conflict, both are shown.

See the Data Behind the Claims

The live coverage dashboard, the bibliography, and the disputed figures still on record are all public and all computed the same way this page describes.